Full / Double Platform Beds

Full / Double, Cream

Transform your bedroom into a haven of comfort and style. Our Queen bed frame, crafted from premium boucle fabric, offers not only an elegant appearance but also exceptional durability and ease of maintenance. Featuring a solid wood frame and an LVL multi-layer board base, it provides superior stability without the need for a box spring. Easy to assemble, it supports up to 900 pounds, ensuring a peaceful sleep for you and your partner. Whether your bedroom decor is modern or traditional, this bed frame fits seamlessly, becoming a cherished piece of furniture in your home. Upgrade your bedroom now and experience unparalleled comfort and style.

Easy to assemble, the quality is fair for the price and the fabric in black is nice.. Christian. Springfield, OR. Wed Jun 03 2026

Full, Cream Linen

Clean-lined and inviting, this bed features a low profile that opens up your bedroom and gives it understated modern style. It has an engineered wood frame that's wrapped entirely in fabric, and it comes in a textured hue of your choice to suit your room's overall aesthetic. The rectangular headboard brings a minimalist vibe to your sleeping space, and it's padded with foam to cushion you as you prop up with your favorite reads. A series of slats eliminates the need for a box spring, so all that's left to get is a mattress (sold separately).

Good quality bed, I would advise picking other colors than white or cream if possible. Anonymous. Fri May 22 2026

Full/Double, Antique Espresso

This solid wood platform bed brings a minimalist, modern foundation directly into your space. Crafted with a solid wood frame, it features clean lines and tapered legs that elevate the silhouette with mid-century flair. Wooden slats provide reliable support for your mattress without needing a box spring, while central support legs create added stability. The low-profile design keeps the feel open and airy, making it a natural fit for contemporary layouts. Plus, the built-in slat system allows for continuous airflow beneath your mattress to keep your sleeping setup feeling fresh.

Great bed! Delivered fast. Very well-packaged. Directions: B+. A+ for included, ratcheting hex wrench. Look is simple, clean, modern.. James. Elkins Park, PA. Sat Aug 01 2026

Full, Beige Linen

This platform bed has a timeless look. Clean lines + flared cone legs borrow from a mid-century aesthetic. Crafted from kiln-dried wood with durable dovetail joinery, it's wrapped in a plush, cushioned fabric that’s supportive and comfortable. Top the sturdy slats with the mattress of your choice (sold separately) – no box spring required.

Very pleased with this bed! Looks great and performs as we had hoped. We have had it for a couple of months now. Also exceedingly pleased with the assembly and haul-away service we purchased for this bed. It was purchased as a gift for our daughter and her husband for their new home. It was a lifesaver to have the team assemble and take all the packing materials with them. They did a great job and made our daughter’s moving day a little less stressful. Thank you!. Maryann. Elizabeth, PA. Thu May 21 2026

Full/Double, White

Sleep in style. Crafted from solid pine wood, this bed features a classic design with a headboard and footboard included. With legs for support and no need for a box spring, it's perfect for a cozy bedroom retreat.

Quality seems good, it’s easy to set up. Anonymous. Sun May 05 2024

Full / Double, Grey Linen Textured Fabric

Give your bedroom a regal vibe when you add this Arkon linen textured fabric bed to the mix. The ultra tall headboard on this full-size bed makes a bold impression from all angles and is covered in rich linen textured fabric that forms a pleasant contrast with the finish solid wood base. The full flat design lets you easily use this bed without a box spring - a top mattress is all that's needed.

This bed is so perfect! Really well made and looks high end! I had a metal support already in place and the frame fit right over it without even having to add the slats. Exactly what I was looking for but didn't think it was possible to find. Highly recommend this one in the cream color - the wood accent looks great!. Kaitlyn. Saint Charles, MO. Tue May 06 2025

Full, Classic Elephant Boucle

A clean, minimalist design, with a cozy texture – that’s what dreams are made of. This platform bed is the perfect fit for any modern master bedroom. Crafted from a solid pine wood frame, this piece is upholstered with foam polyester and linen blend fabric, and supported by straight metal legs. Made in the USA, this contemporary bed includes a slat kit, so a box spring is not required. Full assembly is needed upon arrival.

Easy to assemble. Quality finish. Really nice. Dennis. St. George, UT. Mon Jul 15 2019

Full / Double, White Linen

Embrace a warm and inviting retreat. With a tall headboard, this bed makes a sleek statement. It is elevated upon solid birch wood legs to attain an airy design. Stylish and utterly warm and cozy, it's the perfect complement to your bedroom.

Bedframe looks great in new bedroom. Like the mattress height too once installed.. Laurie. Bainbridge Island, Washington. Sat Apr 25 2026

Full, White Boucle

Transform your bedroom into a modern, cozy retreat with this beautifully textured boucle platform bed. Designed with softly rounded edges and a gently curved headboard, it creates a welcoming, cloud-like silhouette that invites you to relax after a long day. Its low-profile frame sits elegantly on sturdy solid wood legs, bringing a warm, contemporary feel to your space. Enjoy a restful night’s sleep while giving your master suite or guest room a chic, elevated aesthetic.

Great bed. Looks great with warm and cool tones.. Catherine. NY. Sun Aug 31 2025

Full

This platform bed brings a streamlined look to your main bedroom with its clean lines. It's crafted with a solid and engineered wood frame, and it rests on angled legs for a mid-century modern look. The low-profile panel headboard features visible woodgrain for added depth across your space. An included slat kit means you don't need to add a box spring under your mattress, keeping the profile low and clean. Plus, this frame works seamlessly with an adjustable base to customize your sleeping setup.

Great set up and quality for the price.. Todd. Tue May 26 2026

Full, Chestnut

This platform bed brings clean lines and retro flair directly into your sleeping sanctuary. It's crafted with a solid and engineered wood frame, and it rests on tapered legs for a mid-century modern look. The low-profile silhouette is paired with a tall headboard that lets you sit back comfortably to read or stream your favorite shows. Built-in slats support your mattress directly without needing a box spring. Plus, center support legs give the frame added stability for a restful night.

Beautiful bed. Stephanie. Morristown, TN. Thu May 21 2026

Full

This platform bed pairs an airy headboard with a mid-century modern base for a breezy look in your home. It's crafted with a solid and engineered wood frame, and it rests on tapered dowel legs with gold-tipped feet for a retro vibe. The wraparound headboard features vertical slats that provide support as you enjoy some bedtime reading. An included slat kit and three center support legs eliminate the need for a box spring. Plus, this bed frame is compatible with an adjustable bed base for customized comfort.

Much prettier in person. Very solidly built. Lower than my previous set up and I am liking that. Really a lovely piece that has improved the look of the room. P. Ann Arbor, MI. Sun Aug 30 2026

Full / Double, Moonlight

With a low, streamlined profile, our upholstered platform bed nods to Japanese tatami frames + Scandinavian minimalism. The built-to-last wooden frame is wrapped in your choice of neutral fabric, creating a cloud-like, floating appearance, while curved corners further soften the look. No box spring required.

Beautiful, solid, and elegant bed frame. Boucle upholstery is well done with upscale look and feel. Easy to assemble - I could do it myself without an extra hand. The number of slats also makes it supportive without a boxspring. Love it!!. Winnie. Venice, CA. Wed Dec 24 2025

Full / Double, Grey Linen Textured Fabric

Remake your bedroom in an instant with this textured fabric bed. Upholstered in soft-to-the-touch fabric on its headboard, footboard, and side rails, this handsome bed has a high headboard for an attention-demanding look in your room. Channel tufting on the headboard and footboard adds to its aesthetic beauty while providing texture and dimension. The bed rests on a solid wood base for lasting beauty and durability.

Love it. Thanks for making it so easy to purchase and have product delivered. Will definitely use Wayfair again. Awesome experience.. Randall. Colorado Springs, CO. Wed Nov 26 2025

Full, Black Boucle Fabric

Elegant and eye-catching, the stunning boucle fabric stylus bed from meridian furniture is the perfect addition to any space.

Extremely satisfied. Excellent quality and looks fabulous.. Beth. Pennington, NJ. Mon Jan 05 2026

Full / Double, Cream Linen Textured Fabric

Unwind and relax as the cares of the day drift away from the confines of this Thames linen textured fabric bed. An artfully designed bedroom masterpiece, this full-sized bed offers a winged headboard that's extra tall to make a bold impression in your bedroom sanctuary. The linen upholstery fabric that covers this entire bed from top to bottom is soft to the touch, while the headboard is lightly padded for comfort as you read in bed or watch TV. A solid wood base provides sturdy support for this impeccably styed fabric bed.

Love the color and quality - meets expectations. Do not opt for the free assembly. We had to spend hours fixing their botched assembly job. You’ll be better off putting it together yourself (easy alum wrench assembly).. Nicole. Cincinnati, OH. Tue Jul 29 2025

Full/Double

Add showstopping appeal to your bedroom sanctuary with this Adon boucle fabric full bed. Boucle fabric covers this bed's headboard and side rails, adding soft, sumptuous appeal to its all-over aesthetic. The winged headboard is softly padded for comfort against your back and neck while you lounge around, reading or watching television. A natural oak finish on the solid wood base adds a distinctly sophisticated finish. Use this art-deco-style bed with just a mattress if desired; box springs are not necessary.

satisfy. Zhifeng. Mount Pleasant, SC. Mon Jul 20 2026

Full / Double

Sleep in style. This upholstered bed frame combines solid and manufactured wood with a sleek 100% polyester fabric. The headboard adds a touch of elegance while the 14 slats provide durable support. It's time to upgrade your bedroom. Rest well, my friend.

Very nice, very elegant, very demure :) it’s a whole vibe in my room. Also an adjustable base fits right inside.. Emilio. Lakeland, FL. Tue Mar 17 2026

Full/Double, Natural

This platform bed brings clean lines and functional design to your space. It's crafted with a solid and engineered wood frame, and it rests on four corner legs for a mid-century modern look. The low-profile silhouette features a panel headboard, creating a streamlined look for your primary bedroom. Designed with visible woodgrain for added depth across the frame, this piece anchors your setup with warm character. Plus, the included slat kit supports your mattress directly so no box spring is needed.

We ordered the walnut Chisa upholstered headboard. It is a great complement to our color scheme. The legs are a bit thin, though but it says it holds up to 700 kilos. So we’re good. The carpet needs to go scooted up a bit farther. I will do it in time.. Tess. Manor, TX. Sat Dec 14 2024

Full, Timber

The Elora collection reimagines modern design by pairing clean lines with waterfall edges and rounded rectangle shapes. Upholstered accents provide textural contrast with Jet Black Ash wood surfaces to create a look that's both soft and sleek.

this bed is simply spectacular from the point of view of the design ,, being made of natural wood, quality of construction and the overall massivity of the assembled final product. Can't wait to match the correct mattress to it.. Ierachmiel. Margate City, NJ. Tue May 05 2026

Full / Double, Grey Linen Textured Fabric

Nestle you (or the two of you) into the welcoming confines of this Danton linen textured fabric bed. This handsome bed features a super tall headboard that's channel tufted for extra softness and support against your back while you catch up on your reading or watch TV in bed. Soft rich linen fabric covers the back and sides of this wingback bed, giving it an ultra modern feel. A solid finished wood base provides ample support for lasting performance and durability.

Beautiful bed! Looks very high end, great value for the price. Easy to put together.. Alissa. Dallas. Mon Jul 01 2024

Full / Double, White

Covered in exclusive boucle chenille fabric with delicate metallic undertones, this bed offers a touch of modern elegance and luxurious texture. The headboard features sophisticated channel tufting, adding depth and style to the design. Solid wood legs, rounded for a sleek finish, provide a sturdy and refined base. This bed effortlessly blends plush comfort with contemporary aesthetics, making it a striking addition to any bedroom.

Bed was delivered on time and installed with white glove service. The frame is sturdy and material nice and soft.. Anonymous. Wed Sep 23 2026

Full, Hot Pink Performance Microsuede

With its understated yet bold design, our standard bed sets the stage in your main or guest bedroom. A wooden frame ensures durability, while the upholstered wingback headboard offers just-right support. Your choice of size and hue makes it easy to suit your bedroom's overall vibe and color scheme. Box spring and mattress sold separately.

The bed in my room is gorgeous. Delivery came a month before I expected it, which was great. I would recommend it.. Simbi. New York, NY. Sat Jul 13 2024

Full / Double, Walnut

Vibe check. A clean-lined rectangular headboard is the standout element of this platform bed. It consists of a collection of horizontal slats for an airy feel. Made from kiln-dried wood, this bed's warm finish adds a more natural look to your sleeping space. A series of slats helps support your mattress (sold separately). No box spring required.

Me encantó la calidad de la madera, muy cálido el color ideal para un estilo contemporáneo. Teresa. Tx, TX. Fri May 15 2026

Full/Double, Cream Faux Shearling Teddy Fabric

Bring a brand new look to your personal bedroom sanctuary with this Dane teddy fabric bed. The soft faux shearling teddy fabric feels gentle and soothing to your back as you read or watch TV in bed. Neutral makes this bed an easy-to-coordinate option with other furnishings, and a stacked frame design ensures a pleasantly modern aesthetic from every angle. Construction with premium engineered wood material ensures lasting quality and performance.

Absolutely 100 love this bed!!. Ronald. Mon Mar 23 2026

Full / Double, Gray

Just because a platform bed goes with everything doesn't mean it lacks in style. This simple, low profile piece stands out because the headboard and bed rails are upholstered in a quality Boucle fabric that holds its own as a design feature. The custom made piece has a rounded corner shape, and is manufactured in Illinois. Not only is the included wooden slat system easy to incorporate onto the metal frame, it also makes adding a box spring unnecessary. Invest in a platform bed that is well made—and a style that will last you through several remodels.

Full

Low-slung and modern, the Louis bed pairs bold proportions with subtle design cues to make a statement in any bedroom. A contrasting cross stitch adds pattern and angularity to the soft, inviting lines of a deep sleigh-style headboard and generously proportioned bed frame. Designed for use without a box spring, a European-style bentwood mattress support is included.

Beautiful bed, wonderful quality!. David. NH. Sat Oct 11 2025

Full / Double, Natural

Add some warmth to your bedroom with this upholstered modern platform bed. Crafted from a blend of solid and engineered wood, it features a padded headboard upholstered in a linen-look fabric, low footboard, side rails, and solid wood feet for a finishing touch. The natural wood grain perfectly offsets the upholstery setting the tone for a perfect night. Slats are included, so there's no need to add a box spring to this bed: Just add a mattress of your choice! We recommend one that's around 12'' thick.

This bed is great. It’s just so simple and elegant. And putting it together was not that bad either. Maybe took an hour. It’s got great lines, and I love the simple pure lines that it has. And I love that it sits low.. Jay. Chattanooga, TN. Sun Feb 15 2026

Full, Classic Navy Linen

With a streamlined silhouette and all-over upholstery in your choice of hue, this platform bed is an easy fit in both minimalist and maximalist spaces. Its low profile makes your room feel taller + airier, and the padded headboard supports you while you read at night or drink coffee in the morning.

The perfect neutral, low platform bed frame + headboard. The fabric & materials seem to be pretty good quality. Easy directions, took 3 full (dedicated) hours to put together. It is very low to the ground (22” from floor to top of king Purple mattress), but it looks great in a small room like ours.. Devin. Minnetonka, MN. Wed Nov 01 2023

Full, Performance Ivory Boucle

Cozy meets design in the Nara Bed, crafted to bring modern style and kid-friendly comfort into their first real bed. With its smooth curves and low-to-the-ground silhouette, Nara makes the big-kid transition feel stylish and exciting. Fully wrapped in fabric for a clean, tailored look, it’s as polished as it is practical. Add optional bed guardrails on either side for extra peace of mind.

I love this bed for my grandson. he’s autistic and he hits his head off of stuff when he gets upset so I’m glad that we went with cloth.. Anonymous. Thu Sep 17 2026

Full

The Rosy collection is a soft, open and airy take on modern design with its frame-style bases, lifted cabinets and bullnose edges. Made from Acacia solid wood and Acacia wood veneer, the transparent rich brown stain showcases naturally occurring colors and grain figures. The low sheen lacquer and open pores in the wood grain create inviting, tactile surfaces that are both natural and refined.

The bed is absolutely beautiful and the assembly was easy enough. Unfortunately, when the boxes arrived, the bag containing all the hardware (screws, nuts, bolts, etc,) was not sealed and the pieces were loose in the box. Luckily we did not see any damage to the wood due to hardware scratching it in transit. However, when the box was opened the hardware piece's rolled out everywhere. Additionally one of the silica gel packs was broken and had spilled all over the inside of the box leaving an additional mess all over the floor.. Emily. Florida. Thu Jun 04 2026

Full / Double, Light Oak

This solid wood bed frame brings a minimalist modern touch with a rustic feel to your home. It features an extended headboard layout with integrated shelving and pull-out compartments to make organization effortless. The platform design completely eliminates the need for a box spring by employing a supportive slat system that keeps your mattress properly elevated. Designed with visible woodgrain for added depth, it showcases the raw beauty of the materials across the surface. Plus, the built-in side sections expand your storage options without requiring separate bedside furniture.

All solid wood bed frame, headboard and nightstand attachments. Was a heavy piece to move around, great construction considered it is solid wood.. Shannon. TX. Mon Oct 20 2025

Full

Decked out in an all new Mineral finish, the Melbourne bedroom offers a choice of true platform bed styles in a timeless modern silhouette. This generously scaled bedroom features crisp mitered edges, floating plinth style bases and a low-slung minimalist modern appeal. Acacia solid wood and Acacia wood veneer are lightly wire brushed, creating inviting, tactile surfaces that add warmth and comfort to the bedroom. Our proprietary Mineral finish is an opaque wood stain with a light white wash and low sheen lacquer designed to showcase the texture of the wood. The color is a light gray that shows cool or warm depending on lighting temperature.

Easy to get in and out of. Well constructed.. James. Tucson, AZ. Thu Jun 25 2026

Full, Pearl

This upholstered platform bed brings a clean, contemporary look to your space with its crisp lines and low-profile design. It's crafted with an engineered wood frame that delivers a clean silhouette, while the padded upholstery adds soft texture across the broad headboard. The woven polyester blend fabric provides a refined finish that easily pairs with your existing decor. Since a full slat kit is included, you can place your mattress directly on the frame without needing a box spring.

This bed is sturdy, obviously good quality, and the linen is PURE WHITE. If you’re looking for off white, this isn’t it! Great, minimalistic design.. Puja. Wed Dec 27 2023

Full, Shibori Stripe Grey

This allover upholstered bed leans on its bold geometric design to ground your bedroom in playful modern style. Crafted with a solid and engineered wood frame, it's upholstered in 100% cotton fabric along the headboard and side rails that complements it's clean silhouette. The geometric pattern features irregular rectangles, some with indents, in a mustard and white color scheme. This low-profile bed includes a slat kit, so there's no need to add a box spring.

Love this. Just wish the feet were more attractive and the metal connectorsupports of the headboard were not on full display. Somewhat of a design flaw. But ok for a guest bedroom.. Lisia. Landenberg, PA. Thu Apr 16 2026

Zuma Pumice Textured Linen, Full

This square top platform bed features a straight wingback design alongside a plain front. These elements blend perefctly to lend a touch of style and create a piece that will be the center of your bedroom design. The made to order headboard matches up easily with any standard bed frame making assembly simple, and the inclusive transitional design makes it an easy addition to any bedroom space. Fully hand upholstered, the headboard is manufactured in Illinois and highlights a beautiful fabric

Solid piece of furniture. Very happy with this purchase. Linda. Boalsburg, PA. Thu Jan 09 2025

Full / Double, Gray

Full, Linen Navy

Make your (dream) bed. Accented by a wingback headboard, this bed’s clean lines + soft upholstery place it at the intersection of inviting + elevated. Plus, it's made to order in the USA with a host of fabric choices that let you design your ideal bedroom. No box spring is required.

The bed is beautiful and very well made. It takes at least 2 people to assemble and due to screws not lining up properly (i’ve read about this in other reviews as well) takes a decent chunk of time. Be aware that the frame sits much lower to the ground than it appears in the images, check the measurements. I gave 4 stars because the mattress sits very deep in to the frame, it was difficult to put sheets on. I had to purchase a 4” metal bed riser so that it would sit higher.. Natalie. OH. Mon Sep 28 2020

Full

Decked out in an all new Mineral finish, the Melbourne bedroom offers a choice of true platform bed styles in a timeless modern silhouette. This generously scaled bedroom features crisp mitered edges, floating plinth style bases and a low-slung minimalist modern appeal. Acacia solid wood and Acacia wood veneer are lightly wire brushed, creating inviting, tactile surfaces that add warmth and comfort to the bedroom. Our proprietary Mineral finish is an opaque wood stain with a light white wash and low sheen lacquer designed to showcase the texture of the wood. The color is a light gray that shows cool or warm depending on lighting temperature.

Dimensions are incorrect. It not only doesn’t fit my ceiling height it also doesn’t fit my mattress. It is decent quality but ask someone for correct dimensions. Anonymous. Tue Oct 22 2024

Full, Groovy Tan Checkered

An allover pinstripe pattern gives this upholstered bed a dynamic look that breaks up its wingback silhouette. Crafted with a solid wood frame, this bed has a clean-lined silhouette with an iconic wingback frame on the headboard. Foam-filled, 100% polyester upholstery softens the design, while the irregular pinstripe pattern makes a statement in any bedroom. This bed has a platform design and an included slat kit, so there's no need for a box spring.

Looks great. Some of the bolts were awkward to be too and if falls down into headboard leg, impossible to retrieve.. Alex. Pikesville, BY. Tue Aug 01 2023

Full, Striped, Dash Navy

This upholstered bed features an all-over geometric pattern drawn from global textiles, giving you a striking look in your bedroom that's ideal for a high-contrast vibe. It's crafted with a solid and engineered wood frame, and has a 100% cotton allover upholstery. A pattern of irregular whites lines arranged in stripes against a navy background gives this piece its bohemian, worldly aesthetic. Foam filling adds a little extra padding to this piece. Plus, the platform design and included slat kit means there's no need for you to add a box spring.

Beautiful. True to the picture. Easy set up.. Tracey. Fort Lauderdale, FL. Thu Apr 06 2023

Full

The Riona collection is an invitation to comfort. Embrace the soft ribbed texture of corduroy—the fabric that whispers warmth and invites you to linger. Made of ribbed Corduroy, the frosty hue adds elegance without overpowering your space.

Looks beautiful. Quality materials. Anonymous. Sat Dec 13 2025

Full

This upholstered bed is covered in a pattern with bands of irregular stripes, creating a dynamic look that breaks up its wingback silhouette. Crafted with a solid wood frame, this bed has a clean-lined silhouette with an iconic wingback frame on the headboard. Foam-filled, 100% polyester upholstery softens the design, while the bands of sketchy stripes makes a statement in your bedroom. This bed has a platform design and an included slat kit, so there's no need for a box spring.

Absolutely incredible. My son loves it and I think I love it more than him. Assembled easily.. Mmm. Louisiana. Fri Nov 10 2023

Full / Double, Modern Pepper Tweed

This fully upholstered bed has a unique round shape, allowing you to chart a course for a bedroom retreat that is at once comfortable and distinguished. If you are in search of an exceptional design to serve as the primary focus in your bedroom, this headboard deserves consideration.

Modern and sleek. Easy to assemble and looks great in our guest room. Delivery team left at front door and assembly wasn’t too bad.. Sarah. Denver, CO. Sun Apr 07 2024

Full, Evelyn Natural Asbtract

This upholstered bed draws on a mid-century style pattern, with coils and whorls of an abstract design, to give your bedroom a bold look. It's crafted in the USA with a solid and engineered wood frame, and features an allover, 100% cotton upholstery with foam filling. The abstract line pattern scrolls across the upholstery with a beige and white color palette for a neutral pairing that complements the striking design. And thanks to the included slat kit, this bed doesn't require a box spring.

Love this bed! It wasn’t too bad to put together (with 2 people) and it looks great in my newly redecorated room.. Tiffany. Des Moines, IA. Sun Oct 17 2021

Full

This upholstered bed takes a classic wingback headboard and updates it with a retro-inspired abstract pattern. Crafted in the USA with a solid and engineered wood frame, this bed is wrapped in allover 100% cotton upholstery with foam filling. The abstract line pattern scrolls across the upholstery with a beige and white color palette for a neutral pairing that complements the striking design. And thanks to the included slat kit, this bed doesn't require a box spring.

The assembly was time-consuming for sure. The bed itself is very nice and seems of a good quality. The only thing negative is I’m not sure why it’s so expensive. Bree. Seattle, WA. Thu Sep 10 2026

Full, Barto Sand, Lift Up Storage

Sleep well knowing that you are on top of your storage. Literally. With a piston-driven mechanism that lifts the entire mattress, the Lid Platform Storage Bed provides an inconspicuous spot for whatever needs to be stashed below. The storage compartment is lined to minimize dust and keep items off of floor surfaces.